- The Senate unanimously approved a draft agreement in which requests the Executive to adopt the recommendations of the international organization in the field. assume and implement the recommendations emanating from the UN Universal Periodic Review Human Rights Council, HR, and encourage early adoption of a national institution on the matter and the Ombudsman
- This, to test the unanimously a draft agreement submitted by Senators Alejandro Navarro, Ricardo Lagos Weber, Jaime Quintana and Fulvio Rossi.
- The text also requests, speeding up reforms to establish how before, through determined efforts and through legislation, a national institution dd.hh under the Paris Principles. According to the parliamentary drafters, "the National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are state agencies created a constitutional or legislative mandate to promote and protect dd.hh." add that "when setting as the Paris Principles, these institutions become key players in the national system of protecting and promoting dd.hh important links between government, civil society and international organizations involved the subject. " addition, the draft agreement states that "unlike other government agencies, NHRIs are not under the authority of the Executive, Legislative or Judicial Branch, and although they receive all or most of their funding from state, independent . And unlike the NGOs, have legal responsibilities as other state agencies. Impartially seek to determine whether the State is fulfilling its obligations dd.hh. " add that there is no uniform model or name of NHRI, but in our region usually called: ombudsmen, public defenders or prosecutors Commissions on Human Rights or Ombudsman.freely SEE, THINK, WRITE. Greetings
"The essential thing is to be established in accordance with universal principles adopted by the UN, called Paris Principles. These are those adopted at an international activity held in Paris in 1991, "related to the status and functioning of national institutions" and marked the beginning of cooperation and standardization of national institutions for the DD. HH (NHRIs) worldwide, "states the text. For lawmakers, those institutions must be elected in a pluralistic way. So they say, "it is advisable to involve civil society organizations, academics and parliamentarians; must have adequate infrastructure and funding for their activities, to ensure autonomy from the government, and its members must be nominated by an official act which indicate the duration of its mandate. "
Also, the NHDR should be free to consider any matter, regardless of its source, listen to any person and obtain the necessary documentation relevant to analyze situations, spread through the public or the press, their views and recommendations , organizing regular meetings with all members and to establish working groups or regional or local units to attend to his duties, among others. It noted that as part of its quasi-judicial functions of NHRIs may further receive and consider individual complaints or requests and must seek a solution through conciliation or binding to, ensuring confidentiality, must inform the person of their rights and resources justify; can forward the request to the competent authority or make direct recommendations to ensure compliance with the rights.
Its main functions of NHRIs are key players that can fill the gaps in the implementation of international law DD.HH.
Finally, the draft agreement says that in South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela have national institutions HR, created according to the Paris Principles, and Uruguay is in the process of implementation of the NHRI.
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